We often
assume that those driving the market and the leading marketplace are the same
and would expect to find the US number one in intellectual property, its
ownership, creation and consumption. With the exception of the far eastern
players, such as Samsung, Sony, LG, etc. the technology drivers and leaders all
have strong US origins and bases, but the content , or IP drivers are outside
of that marketplace.
In an interesting
blog post ‘Foreign Ownership of Firms in IP-Intensive Industries’ by Jonathan
Bland , he highlights how the actual ownership is often outside of the US centric
marketplace. His argument that this questions whether US copyright favours
these owners ahead of US citizens is interesting but far more interesting is
the fact that everyone sees the US as the digital market leader but the content
that underpins that marketplace is effectively produced and owned from outside the
marketplace where digital is not so prevalent. Bland cites some interesting examples
below which he claims demonstrate the ownership of publishing is from outside
the US and he lists others such as music, film, games, patents and pharmaceuticals
which are similar.
·
Four of the “Big Six” publishers, the
largest English language trade publishers, are foreign-owned. More than 80
percent of the global revenue of the Big Six is generated by these foreign-owned
companies. These foreign-owned companies published more than two thirds
of the trade books in the U.S.
·
Four of the five largest STM (science,
technical and medical)/Professional publishers are foreign-owned. More
than 90 percent of the revenue of the five largest STM/Professional publishers
was generated by foreign-owned firms.
·
Only seven of the world’s 50 largest
publishers of all categories are U.S.-owned.
·
The book publishing industry in Europe
has approximately twice as many employees as in the United States.
·
Of the top ten best-selling fiction
authors in any language whose work is still in copyright, five are
foreign. A British author wrote three of the top five best-selling books
in the U.S. in 2012.
So is the push by the content and IP or by technology effectively
pulling through the content. Is this why there tends to be a huge gulf between
what the technologists expect from digital content and what is on the ground today
and why the content appears somewhat conservative to the technology advances?
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