How do we get people reading again or introduce them to reading?
We have to accept that reading is different in that it
stimulates thinking and imagery that is often served up on a plate with other
media. After all, you don’t have to imagine what someone looks like when they
are stood as large as life in front of you on a screen.
We have seen many charity and government-backed initiatives and
ones driven by the industry itself but the bottom line is that at best they are
treading water and at worst losing the battle. We may all cheer from the
battlements when books are donated and given away free to folk but if this is
not succeeding we have to ask whether the focus and process is correct and what
we have to do to really engage and make a difference.
The YouTube age is impacting not just the young but the older
generations. We are becoming more and more visual and increasingly time poor.
Giving someone a book is not addressing the problem and merely compounding it.
We have to create the thirst and feed the habit not just give someone War and
Peace and expect a convert. The studies don’t lie. The latest from the National
Literacy Trust study of
34,910 young people, claimed nearly a third of children between eight and 16
say they read no text-based media at all in their daily leisure time and that
the number of children who read outside school has fallen by 25% since 2005.
Many thought that children's reading was migrating from print to
digital, but in reality their consumption of information is moving away from reading
or writing text. Their attitude to reading have also become more negative over
time. This was reflected in 21.5% of young people agreeing with the statement,
"I would be embarrassed if my friends saw me read," up from 16.6% on
the 2010 study.
In the US, The National Endowment for the Arts claim that only
46.9% of Americans interacted with art and literature in 2012 and that again
reading is in decline. That’s down from 2008 (50.2%) and it’s
down considerably from the 1992 survey (54.2%) and the 1982 survey
(56.4%).
So let’s skip past the doom and gloom and look at ways to
stimulate reading. Giving books away is probably not going to be the answer.
Should we focus on the children, the young adults or the older
generations? Who are the social influencers and who are the responders? Do
parents teach and influence their children or is it visa-versa? Can reading be
combined with other activity such that it is less solitary in an increasingly virtual
social world? Can the movement towards self-expression be harnessed to create a
virtual circle of reading and writing?
There is no silver bullet or quick fix but we must understand
what used to work and see if it can be reapplied to today.
We would point to that reading revolution and creative writing
explosion of the second half of the 19th century and early 20th
century. What captivated the masses many of whom had just learnt to read?
When we look at our daily lives many will relate to the time
spent commuting to and from home. For many the newspaper is a vent to boredom, others
it’s scrolling down the email and Facebook alerts that are fed to our
smartphones and tablets. For others it’s being plugged in and switched on to
their music. Then there are the gamers who apply fast dexterity over the keys
of their smartphones whilst some animated character dives and ducks to save
themselves from being zapped. The point is that commuters want to do something
more than stare at the person opposite whilst contemplating some fantasy liaison
with the good looking person two seats away. Giving them something that can’t
be consumed in the journey is like offering them a five star gourmet meal and
suggesting that what they can’t finish they can have cold tomorrow or can be
put in a doggy bag for later. Time poor people will demand speedy service.
Poems on the London Underground was launched in 1986 and was the
idea of American writer, Judith Chernaik, who wanted to bring poetry to a wider
audience. Some 3,000 advertising spaces in train carriages displayed a diverse
range of poetry including classical, contemporary, international and work
by new poets, has been a great success. The service was geared to the
audience. It is like a gentle thought for the day, a quiet moment of
reflection, a digestible read for a brief journey. Some would say that poetry
doesn’t engage but others would suggest when served alongside music, it works,
and on the Tube it works especially well. Perhaps the way we bundle and package
literature is the problem.
Then we have to look at the huge success of the short form
writing competition today. Some will say that they just promote more slush and
a feed a writing habit that goes nowhere. It’s true, printed short stories are
not often top of the publisher’s agenda or the charts but that doesn’t mean
they don’t work or there isn’t a latent demand for them. It just means that
trade publishers still tend to publish 256 page volumes and short stories and
poems have to be shoe-horned into collections.
Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature was the brilliant short
story master, Alice Munro.
It’s no wonder we are working on bringing Read Petite to market!
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